Protection of life of older persons, Laizhou City Survey
2007-09-04 Views: 729 life of older persons to understand the security situation in the city, good staff for leadership decision-making, recently, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, Laizhou Investigation Team points both urban and rural areas, 60 years of age and older in 2005, 2006 and first half of 2006, first half of 2007 income and livelihood security status of a sample survey.
a rural area
rural areas of the 450 sample of older families. Survey results show that the income of rural elderly people can meet the needs of a normal life, the living standard of farmers accounted for half of the average city about the burden of heavy medical expenses, recreational activities and spending less.
(a) income
450 户 rural elderly households, first half of 2007, there are 752 elderly people, including centenarians 3, according to a fixed monthly subsidy policies and regulations; average of 1.67 per elderly average household size over the same period the previous year were flat, the average child support older persons, 2; old was 1327.3 yuan per capita net income, increase of 221.6 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 20%. In 2006, the elderly was 2339.8 yuan per capita net income, an increase of 76.3 yuan, an increase of 3.4%. The city's per capita net income of farmers 6,320 yuan, an increase of 774 yuan, an increase of 13.96%. The city's old-age income accounted for 37% of the income of farmers.
1, old-age income maintenance income is the main source. First half of 2007, per capita income maintenance payments for the elderly 595.3 yuan, 114 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 23.7%. Revenue in the first place in the elderly, the elderly accounted for 44.9% share of income. Average 298 per child to pay maintenance fees, an increase of 62 yuan, an increase of 26.3%. Pay child maintenance direct payments, accounting for 98%. Time payment is more than half a year, accounting for 56.9%; followed by 1 year, 29.6%; third quarter, accounting for 13.5%. In 2006, per capita income maintenance payments for the elderly 1,007.5 yuan, an increase of 36.3 yuan, an increase of 3.7%, representing the proportion of old-age income was 43.1%. Pay child maintenance per 490 yuan, an increase of 16.3 yuan, an increase of 3.4%.
2, their labor income is an important source of old-age income. First half of 2007, the elderly themselves to 434.9 yuan per capita labor income, increase of 61.8 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 16.6%. In the second place in the old-age income, the elderly accounted for 32.8% share of income. In 2006, the older people themselves to 764.6 yuan per capita labor income, down 18.3 yuan, down 2.3%, representing the proportion of old-age income was 32.7%.
3, the village collective income and other income subsidies among the three or four old-age income. First half of 2007, the village collective income and other income of subsidies among the old-age income for three or four; 2006, other income subsidy income of village collective income among the older three, four. First half of 2007, the elderly village collective income per capita subsidy of 118 yuan, an increase of 33.5 yuan a year earlier, an increase of 39.6%. Revenue in the elderly living in the third, accounting for the elderly accounted for 8.9% of income. Other income for the elderly 108 yuan per capita, down 2.8 yuan, down 2.5%. Income elderly living in the fourth, accounting for the proportion of old-age income was 8.1%. In 2006, per capita income for the elderly others 265 yuan, an increase of 39.7 yuan, up 17.6%. Revenue in the elderly living in the third, accounting for the elderly accounted for 11.3% of revenue. Subsidies for the elderly village collective was 206.5 yuan per capita income, an increase of 26.8 yuan, up 14.9%. Income elderly living in the fourth, accounting for the proportion of old-age income of 8.8%.
4, old-age insurance old-age income Income ranked fifth. First half of 2007, the elderly pension income per capita was 62.4 yuan, compared with same period last year 12.3 million, an increase of 24.6%. Income elderly living in the fifth, accounted for the proportion of old-age income was 4.7%. In 2006, the elderly pension income per capita was 84.2 yuan, down by 8.8 yuan, down 9.5%, representing the proportion of old-age income was 3.6%.
5, income of the elderly receive food, mainly wheat. First half of 2007, child support, the elderly for the 111.7 kilograms of wheat per capita, 8.9 kg of maize, vegetable oil 2.5 kg. In 2006, the child support the elderly as 138.8 kg of wheat per capita, growth of 0.5% over the previous year; corn 27 kg, an increase of 7.6%; vegetable oil 7.5 kg, an increase of 4.2%. Child support elderly food to meet basic living needs of older persons. In addition, heating in winter habits of the elderly, children, parents also provide a year's winter coal, the elderly can safely spend the winter.
(b) Consumption expenditure
2007 in the first half, the elderly per capita consumption expenditure of 1178.6 yuan, increased 71.3 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 6.4%. Consumer spending accounts for the city life of older persons living expenses of farmers 57.9%. In 2006, the elderly living expenses as 2175.3 yuan, down 12.2 yuan, down 0.6% in 2005 mainly because of medical expenses and more; the city's total consumption expenditure of farmers 50.2%.
1, the first row of food expenditure. First half of 2007, the elderly per capita food expenditure of 640 yuan, an increase of 72.3 yuan a year earlier, an increase of 12.7%. In 2006, the elderly per capita food expenditure is 1101 yuan, an increase of 91.2 yuan, an increase of 9%, representing the proportion of elderly people living expenses were 50.6%, representing the city farmers of food consumption expenditure 47.1%.
2, the second row of medical expenses. First half of 2007, per capita Medicare spending was 149.6 yuan, 35 yuan less than the same period last year, down 19%. Children, the elderly pay medical expenses accounted for 64.2%, 19.1% of NCMS. In 2006, Medicare spending per capita was 374.7 yuan, down 150.3 yuan, down 28.6%. Children, the elderly pay medical expenses accounted for 66.6%, 18.6% of NCMS. Medicare spending accounted for the proportion of elderly people living expenses was 17.2%, accounting for 69.8% of medical expenses of farmers.
3, third in clothing expenses. First half of 2007, the elderly clothing expenditure per capita is 96 yuan, 6.5 yuan over the previous corresponding period, an increase of 7.3%. In 2006, the elderly was 165.9 yuan per capita clothing expenditure, an increase of 7.4 yuan, an increase of 4.7%, accounting for the proportion of elderly people living expenses of 7.6%, accounting for 52.8% of farmers clothing expenditures.
4, ranked fourth with the expenditure. First half of 2007, the elderly with the per capita expenditure of 86.5 million, over the previous year by 7.9 million, an increase of 10.1%. In 2006, per capita expenditures for the elderly with 155.1 yuan, an increase of 31 yuan, an increase of 25%, accounting for the proportion of elderly people living expenses of 7.1%, accounting for 64.9% of expenditures for farmers. 1.3 units per capita household appliances older, higher than the city of 0.9 units of farmers per capita household level.
5, the fifth row of the children lucky money. First half of 2007, the elderly to the children lucky money per capita was 68.6 yuan, an increase of 11.1 over the previous year yuan, an increase of 19.3%. In 2006, the older the children lucky money was 130.8 yuan per capita, an increase of 12 yuan, up 10.1%, accounting for the proportion of elderly people living expenses of 6%.
6, other expenditure ranked sixth. First half of 2007, the elderly per capita other expenses 43.4 yuan, 2.6 yuan less than the same period last year, down 5.7%. In 2006, other expenses, the elderly was 70.5 per million, an increase of 3.8 yuan, an increase of 5.7%, accounting for the proportion of elderly people living expenses of 3.2%, accounting for 94% of other expenses of farmers.
7, communication expenses ranked seventh. First half of 2007, the per capita expenditure of the elderly was 39.4 Communications yuan, 6.6 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 20.1%. In 2006, the old communications expenditure per capita of 66.8 yuan, an increase of 5.2 yuan, up 8.4%, accounting for the proportion of elderly people living consumption expenditure was 3.1%, accounting for 44.2% of farmers communications expenses.
8, the eighth row of living expenses. First half of 2007, the elderly living expenditure per capita is 23 yuan, 1.3 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 6%. In 2006, the elderly living expenditure per capita is 57.2 yuan, down 9.9 yuan, down 14.8%, accounting for the proportion of elderly people living consumption expenditure was 2.6%, accounting for 11.2% of farmers living expenses.
9, the ninth row of transport expenses. First half of 2007, the elderly per capita expenditure on transport was 16.6 yuan, 1.9 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 12.9%. In 2006, the elderly per capita expenditure on transport was 28.5 yuan, an increase of 2.5 yuan, an increase of 9.6%, accounting for the proportion of elderly people living expenses of 1.3%, accounting for 57% of farmers traveling expenses.
10, the tenth row of culture and entertainment expenses. First half of 2007, the per capita expenditure on culture and entertainment aged 15.5 million, an increase of 1.3 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 9.2%. In 2006, the old culture and entertainment expenditure per capita was 24.8 yuan, down by 5.1 yuan, down 17.1%, accounting for the proportion of elderly people living expenses of 1.1%, representing the city's cultural and entertainment expenses of farmers 43.5%.
(c) of the spiritual life and other aspects
450 户 rural elderly households, first half of 2007, and 142 children living in households, among which 119 live in Shenyang, accounting for 83.8%; living rooms of 23 households, accounting for 16.2% . Elderly people living alone has 308, the average 4.4 rooms, children see an average of 18 times per month. Older people to watch television-based culture and entertainment, often to the village public places and entertainment, travel, 59 people, 31 of which are within the city. 2006,UGG bailey button, and 139 children living in households, of which 117 live in between the sun, accounting for 84.2%; living rooms of 22 households, accounting for 15.8%. Elderly people living alone has 311, the average 4.6 rooms, children see an average of 19 times per month. 64 elderly people to travel, of which 37 are within the city. Elderly greatest hope is that health and longevity, want their children to earn more and filial piety.
Second, urban areas
urban areas of a sample of 66 elderly households. The findings show that urban elderly substantial income and standard of living higher than the average level of urban residents.
(a) income
66 户 urban elderly households, first half of 2007, there are 126 elderly people, including centenarians 2, according to a fixed monthly subsidy policies and regulations; average of 1.9 per elderly 1.5 average child support older persons; the elderly was 5989.8 yuan per capita income, increase of 404.7 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 7.2%. In 2006, per capita income was 10,598.1 yuan elderly, an increase of 2,009.9 yuan, an increase of 23.4%. Per capita disposable income of urban residents 12,964 yuan, an increase of 1,679 yuan, up 14.9%. Urban old-age income of urban residents accounted for 81.7% of disposable income.
1, pension income is the main source of income elderly. First half of 2007, the elderly pension income per capita is 5090.4 yuan, 255.9 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 5.3%. Revenue in the elderly living in the first, accounting for the proportion of old-age income is 85%. In 2006, per capita income for the aged pension 9186.9 yuan, an increase of 984.8 yuan, up 12%, accounting for the proportion of old-age income was 86.7%.
2, old-age income maintenance income is the second source. First half of 2007, per capita income maintenance payments for the elderly 602.6 yuan, 114 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 23.3%, accounting for the proportion of old-age income of 10.1%. 66 urban elderly households, 28 households in the maintenance income, accounting for 42.4% of respondent households; average household income of the elderly receive alimony 2,711.8 yuan, an increase of 628.6 yuan, up 30.2%. Pay child maintenance direct payments, accounting for 85.7%. Quarter and six months paid time each half. In 2006, per capita income maintenance payments for the elderly 887.1 yuan, an increase of 26.7 yuan,UGG boots, an increase of 3.1%,bailey UGG boots, representing the proportion of old-age income of 8.4%. There are 29 maintenance fee income, average household income of the elderly receive alimony 3,884.8 yuan, an increase of 13 yuan, an increase of 0.3%. It is understood that there is no alimony income urban elderly, that their pension income to meet their own needs, not their children's maintenance.
3, pension income among the old-age income in the third. First half of 2007, the elderly pension income was 202.4 yuan per capita, than the same period last year 32.4 yuan, an increase of 19.1%, accounting for the elderly accounted for 3.4% of revenue. In 2006, the elderly pension is 340.2 yuan per capita income, an increase of 16.4 yuan, an increase of 5.1%, representing the proportion of old-age income of 3.2%. There is no fixed income, mainly elderly people for their future life choices as a way of protection.
4, other income of the fourth highest in old-age income. First half of 2007, other income of the elderly was 75.4 per million, less than 7.1 yuan a year earlier, down 8.6%, representing the proportion of old-age income was 1.3%. In 2006, other income elderly to 155.9 yuan per capita, an increase of 44.8 yuan, an increase of 40.3%, accounting for the elderly accounted for 1.5% of revenue.
5, income of the elderly receive food, mainly wheat. First half of 2007, child support, the elderly person is 5.5 kg of wheat, corn 1.3 kg vegetable oil 1 kg; 2006, wheat 9.8 kg, 2.5 kg of maize, vegetable oil 1.1 kg with the same period were flat or slightly increased.
(b) Consumption expenditure
2007 in the first half, the elderly per capita consumption expenditure of 4573.4 yuan, 142.1 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 3%, consumption expenditure of urban residents accounted for 93.7%. In 2006, the elderly living expenses as 8090.8 yuan, an increase of 760.8 yuan, up 10.4%, accounting for living expenses of urban residents and 82%.
1, the first row of food expenditure. First half of 2007, the elderly per capita food expenditure was 2305.6 yuan, increased 54.1 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 2.4%, consumption expenditure of urban residents is 1.29 times. In 2006, the elderly was 4039.1 yuan food expenditure, an increase of 550.1 yuan, up 15.8%, the consumption expenditure of urban residents was 1.24 times.
2, the second row of medical expenses. First half of 2007, Medicare spending per capita was 821.1 yuan, increased 54.1 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 37.6%, medical expenses of urban residents was 2.63 times. Children, the elderly pay medical expenses accounted for 20.4%, 4.4% public health services. In 2006, Medicare spending per capita was 1,063 yuan, an increase of 56 yuan, an increase of 5.5%, medical expenses of urban residents is 2.69 times. Children, the elderly pay medical expenses accounted for 23%, public health accounted for 8.3%.
3, third in clothing expenses. First half of 2007, the elderly was 326.9 yuan per capita expenditure on clothing, with the previous year, accounting for expenditure of urban clothing 25.5%. In 2006, the elderly was 575.6 yuan per capita expenditure on clothing, ranked fourth in spending, an increase of 64.6 yuan, an increase of 12.6%, accounting for clothing expenditure of urban residents was 31.8%.
4, the fourth row of other expenditures. First half of 2007, the elderly was 340.2 yuan per capita other expenses, over the same period the previous year by 13.6 million, down 3.8%, other expenses of urban residents is 2.52 times. In 2006, the elderly was 609.9 yuan per capita other expenses, ranked third in spending, an increase of 57.8 yuan, an increase of 10.5%, other expenses of urban residents is 1.53 times.
5, the fifth row of living expenses. First half of 2007, the elderly living expenditure per capita was 246.4 yuan, 5.5 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 2.3%,UGG shoes, accounting for expenditure of urban residents living 55.7%. In 2006, the elderly resident was 464.9 yuan per capita expenditure, an increase of 29 yuan, an increase of 6.7%, accounting for expenditure of urban residents living 32.1%.
6, with the expenditure ranked sixth. First half of 2007, per capita expenditures for the elderly with 209.5 yuan, representing a decrease of 31.6 yuan over the previous year, down 13.1%, accounting for the expenditure of urban residents with 64.7%. In 2006, per capita expenditures for the elderly with 396.9 yuan, ranked seventh in spending, down 63.3 yuan, down 13.8%, accounting for the expenditure of urban residents with 62.6%. 2.2 units per capita household appliances older, with the number of urban residents per capita household flat.
7, the seventh row of the children lucky money. First half of 2007, the elderly to the children lucky money per capita to 200.8 yuan, 230.9 yuan less than the same period last year, down 53.5%. In 2006, the older the children lucky money was 450.9 yuan per capita, ranked sixth in spending, an increase of 22.1 yuan, an increase of 5.2%.
8, communication expenses ranked eighth. First half of 2007, 158 elderly people per capita communication expenditure yuan, 1.9 yuan increase over the previous year, an increase of 1.2%. 2006, 271 elderly people per capita communication expenditure yuan, an increase of 14.2 yuan, an increase of 5.5%.
9, the ninth row of transport expenses. First half of 2007, the elderly per capita expenditure on transport was 102.9 yuan over the previous year increased by 28.1 million, an increase of 37.6%. In 2006, the per capita expenditure on transport elderly 140.1 million, an increase of 25.9 yuan, an increase of 22.7%.
10, the tenth row of culture and entertainment expenses. First half of 2007, the elderly and cultural entertainment for the 42 yuan per capita expenditure in 2006 was 79.4 million, were flat with the previous year.
(c) of the spiritual life and other aspects
66 户 urban elderly households, first half of 2007 and 2006, and children living in 11 households, of which 10 live in between the sun, accounting for 90.9%. Elderly people living alone has 55, the average 3.8 rooms, children see an average of 13 times per month. Culture and entertainment to the elderly mainly watching TV, 3 University of elderly participants, 11 people regularly attend Yangko, dancing, chess, tai chi activities; also frequently visit the park, travel 20 people, including 10 times is within the city. Elderly greatest wish is good health, good attitude, high income, want their children to safe, successful, Huijia look.
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